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“Beautiful Sunrise, Promenade Beach, Pondicherry, India”

doi : 10.1097/01.brs.0000798004.31703.8a

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p i

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Does the Choice of Spinal Interbody Fusion Approach Significantly Affect Adjacent Segment Mobility?

Wangsawatwong, Piyanat MD; Sawa, Anna G.U. MS; Pereira, Bernardo de Andrada MD; Lehrman, Jennifer N. MS; Turner, Jay D. MD, PhD; Uribe, Juan S. MD; Kelly, Brian P. PhD

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004058

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p E1119-E1124

Biomechanical study of range of motion (ROM) at the vertebral levels adjacent to the construct of posterior pedicle screw-rod fixation with different types of lumbar interbody fusion techniques (LIF).

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The Effect of Posterior Lumbar Spinal Surgery on Biomechanical Properties of Rat Paraspinal Muscles 13 Weeks After Surgery

Yamamoto, Shun MDa,b,c; Malakoutian, Masoud MAScb,d; Theret, Marine PhDe,f; Street, John MDa,b; Rossi, Fabio PhDe,f; Brown, Stephen H. M. PhDg; Saito, Mitsuru MDc; Oxland, Thomas R. PhDa,b,d

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004036

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p E1125-E1135

To investigate changes in biomechanical properties of paraspinal muscles following a posterior spinal surgery in an animal model.

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Appropriate Risk Stratification and Accounting for Age-Adjusted Reciprocal Changes in the Thoracolumbar Spine Reduces the Incidence and Magnitude of Distal Junctional Kyphosis in Cervical Deformity Surgery

Passias, Peter G. MDa; Bortz, Cole BAa; Pierce, Katherine E. BSa; Kummer, Nicholas A. BSa; Lafage, Renaud MSb; Diebo, Bassel G. MDc; Line, Breton G BSd; Lafage, Virginie PhDb; Burton, Douglas C. MDe; Klineberg, Eric O. MDf; Kim, Han Jo MDb; Daniels, Alan H. MDg; Mundis, Gregory M MDh; Protopsaltis, Themistocles S. MDa; Eastlack, Robert K. MDi; Sciubba, Daniel M. MDj; Bess, Shay MDd; Schwab, Frank J. MDb; Shaffrey, Christopher I. MDk; Smith, Justin S. MD, PhDk; Ames, Christopher P. MDl; on behalf of the International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004033

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p 1437-1447

Retrospective cohort study of a prospective cervical deformity (CD) database.

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Zero Patient-controlled Analgesia is an Achievable Target for Postoperative Rapid Recovery Management of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients

Sarwahi, Vishal MDa; Hasan, Sayyida BSa; Liao, Benita MDb; Galina, Jesse BSa; Atlas, Aaron BSc; Lo, Yungtai PhDd; Lee, Andrew MDe; Lentz, Jonathon DOe; Amaral, Terry MDa; Kars, Michelle MDb

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004062

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p 1448-1454

The objective of this study was to report on one institution's use of single bolus micro-dose intrathecal morphine as part of a rapid recovery pathway during posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and its comparison to patients whose pain was controlled with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).

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Comparison of Short-Term Clinical Results and Radiologic Changes Between Two Different Minimally Invasive Decompressive Surgical Methods for Lumbar Canal Stenosis

Tanaka, Sunao MD, PhDa; Wada, Kanichiro MD, PhDa; Kumagai, Gentaro MD, PhDa; Asari, Toru MD, PhDa; Aburakawa, Shuichi MD, PhDb; Yamasaki, Yoshihito MD, PhDc; Yokoyama, Toru MD, PhDd; Takeuchi, Kazunari MD, PhDd; Ishibashi, Yasuyuki MD, PhDa

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004052

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p E1136-E1145

To clarify the clinical and radiological effects of removing interspinous contextures in lumbar decompression surgery for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis.

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Multilevel, Percutaneous Posterior Cervical Interfacet Distraction and Fusion for Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy

Ramos, Miguel Rafael David MD, FPOAa; Mendoza, Christian Julius Patero MDa; Yumol, Jerik Villegas MDb; Joson, Rafael Sorreta MDb; Ver, Mikhail Lew Perez MD, FPOAa; Ver, Mario Ratio MD, FPOAa

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004129

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p E1146-E1154

Retrospective review of patients who underwent multilevel posterior cervical interfacet distraction and fusion (PCIDF) using cages for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR).

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The Relationship of Kinesiophobia with Pain and Quality of Life in Idiopathic Scoliosis

Figueras, Clara MSca,b; Matamalas, Antonia MD, PhDc; Pizones, Javier MD, PhDd; Moreno-Manzanaro, Lucia MScd; Betegón, Jesús MD, PhDe; Bagó, Juan MD, PhDc

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004066

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p 1455-1460

To analyze the construct validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) in a cohort of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

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Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering for Treatment of Idiopathic Scoliosis in the Skeletally Immature

Rushton, Paul R.P. FRCS (Tr & Ortho)a; Nasto, Luigi MD, PhDa; Parent, Stefan MD, PhDb; Turgeon, Isabelle BScb; Aldebeyan, Sultan MD, FRCS(C)a; Miyanji, Firoz MD, FRCS(C)a

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004061

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p 1461-1467

Determine the efficacy of anterior vertebral body tethering (AVBT) in skeletally immature patients.

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Frequency and Implications of Concurrent Complications Following Adult Spinal Deformity Corrective Surgery

Bortz, Cole BAa; Pierce, Katherine E. BSa; Brown, Avery MDa; Alas, Haddy MDa; Passfall, Lara BSa; Krol, Oscar BAa; Kummer, Nicholas A. BSa; Wang, Erik BSa; O’Connell, Brooke MSa; Wang, Charles MDa; Vasquez-Montes, Dennis MSa; Diebo, Bassel G. MDb; Neuman, Brian J. MDc; Gerling, Michael C. MDa; Passias, Peter G. MDa

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004064

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p E1155-E1160

Identify co-occurring perioperative complications and associated predictors in a population of patients undergoing surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD).

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Scoliosis Surgery Normalizes Cardiac Function in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients

Sarwahi, Vishal MDa; Galina, Jesse BSa; Atlas, Aaron BSa; Gecelter, Rachel BSa; Hasan, Sayyida BSa; Amaral, Terry D. MDa; Maguire, Kathleen MDb; Lo, Yungtai PhDc; Kalantre, Sarika MDd

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004060

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p E1161-E1167

To determine incidence of pulmonary hypertension in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients and to determine the effect of scoliosis surgery on pulmonary hypertension.

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The Demographics and Epidemiology of Infantile, Juvenile, and Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in a Southern California Integrated Health Care System

Bondar, Kevin BSa; Nguyen, Annie BSb; Vatani, Jasmine BSc; Kessler, Jeffrey MDd

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004046

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p 1468-1477

The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and demographics of idiopathic scoliosis (IS) in a large cohort of children in a Southern California integrated healthcare system, and to identify the demographic or clinical factors associated with the greatest risk of IS.

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Complication Trends and Costs of Surgical Management in 11,086 Osteoporotic Patients Receiving Lumbar Fusion

Shahrestani, Shane MSa,b,c; Chen, Xiao T. BAa; Ballatori, Alexander M. BAa; Ton, Andy BSa; Bakhsheshian, Joshua MDb; Hah, Raymond J. MDa; Wang, Jeffrey C. MDa; Buser, Zorica PhDa

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004051

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p 1478-1484

The aim of this study was to compare different aspects of fusion surgery in patients with osteoporosis with regard to graft subtype and surgical approach.

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Implant Microbial Colonization Detected by Sonication as a Cause for Spinal Device Failure

García-Pérez, Daniel PhD; Lagares, Alfonso PhD; Castaño-León, Ana María PhD; Panero, Irene MD; Munarriz, Pablo M. MD; Delgado-Fernández, Juan MD; Jiménez-Roldán, Luis PhD; Pérez-Núñez, Angel PhD; Alén, Jose Antonio F. PhD; Paredes, Igor PhD

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004063

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p 1485-1494

The aim of this study was to examine the potential role of sonication in the diagnosis of low-grade infections and its association with pedicle screw (PS) loosening, and to describe risk factors and radiological findings associated with spinal implant infection.

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Which Functional Outcomes Can be Measured in Low Back Pain Trials and Therapies?

Niederer, Daniel PhDa; Engel, Tilman PhDb; Pfeifer, Ann-Christin PhDc; Arampatzis, Adamantios PhDd; Beck, Heidrun MDe; Wippert, Pia-Maria PhDf; Schiltenwolf, Marcus MDc; Mayer, Frank MDb

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004028

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p 1495-1508

To provide evidence on the uniqueness and usefulness of a set of potential relevant functional outcomes.

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Wide Laminectomy, Segmental Bilateral Laminotomies, or Unilateral Hemi-Laminectomy for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Bouknaitir, Jamal Bech MDa,b; Carreon, Leah Y. MD, MScb; Brorson, Stig MD, PhD, DmScia; Pedersen, Casper Friis Cand.Scientb; Andersen, Mikkel Østerheden MDb

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004043

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p 1509-1515

The aim of this study was to report 5-year patient reported outcome in lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients who underwent wide laminectomy (WL), segmental bilateral laminotomies (SBL), or unilateral hemilaminectomy (UHL) with bilateral decompression.

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Effective Repair of Dural Tear Using Bioabsorbable Sheet with Fibrin Glue: Erratum

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004155

November 01, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 21 - p E1168

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