Margareta I. Hellgren, Per-Anders Jansson, Hormoz Alayar, Ulf Lindblad & Bledar Daka
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02525-5
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 327 (2021)
The vasoconstricting peptide endothelin-1 (ET-1) is associated with endothelial dysfunction. The aim of this paper was to investigate whether circulating ET-1 levels predicts chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a prospective population study.
Ping Li, Dongrui Cheng, Jiqiu Wen, Xuefeng Ni, Kenan Xie, Xue Li & Jinsong Chen
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02527-3
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 328 (2021)
Some studies have suggested mizoribine (MZR) could inhibit the replication of BK polyomavirus (BKPyV). The purpose of this study was to explore whether conversion from mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) to MZR in the early stages of BKPyV infection can improve kidney allograft prognosis.
Helen V. Alderson, Rajkumar Chinnadurai, Sara T. Ibrahim, Ozgur Asar, James P. Ritchie, Rachel Middleton, Anders Larsson, Peter J. Diggle, Tobias E. Larsson & Philip A. Kalra
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02528-2
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 329 (2021)
Fibroblast growth factor23 (FGF23) is elevated in CKD and has been associated with outcomes such as death, cardiovascular (CV) events and progression to Renal Replacement therapy (RRT). The majority of studies have been unable to account for change in FGF23 over time and those which have demonstrate conflicting results. We performed a survival analysis looking at change in c-terminal FGF23 (cFGF23) over time to assess the relative contribution of cFGF23 to these outcomes.
Ensieh Memarian, Peter M. Nilsson, Isac Zia, Anders Christensson & Gunnar Engström
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02531-7
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 330 (2021)
It has been shown that individuals with obesity have a higher risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, it is unclear which measure of obesity is most useful for prediction of CKD in the general population. The aim of this large prospective study was to explore the association between several anthropometric measures of obesity, i. e., body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist circumference to height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), percentage of body fat (BF%), weight, height and incidence of hospitalizations due to CKD, in a population-based cohort study.
Goma Kathayat, Daya Ram Pokharel, Naval Kishor Yadav & Manoj Sigdel
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02542-4
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 331 (2021)
Reference intervals (RIs) for clinical chemistry test parameters are specific to the method of measurement and population under service. However, there has been no locally available dry chemistry based RIs for the Nepalese population. Thus, the present study aimed to establish dry chemistry based RIs for sodium, potassium, urea, and creatinine specific to adult populations of Kaski districts, Nepal
Maoliosa Donald, Michelle D. Smekal, Meghan J. Elliott, Kerry McBrien, Robert G. Weaver, Braden J. Manns, Marcello Tonelli, Aminu Bello, Sharon E. Straus, Nairne Scott-Douglas, Kailash Jindal & Brenda R. Hemmelgarn
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02533-5
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 332 (2021)
Clinical pathways aim to improve patient care. We sought to determine whether an online chronic kidney disease (CKD) clinical pathway was associated with improvements in CKD management.
Maciej Drozdz, João Frazão, Fatima Silva, Partha Das, Werner Kleophas, Wisam Al Badr, Szymon Brzosko & Stefan H. Jacobson
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02529-1
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 333 (2021)
The transition from chronic kidney disease stage 5 to initiation of hemodialysis has gained increased attention in recent years as this period is one of high risk for patients with an annual mortality rate exceeding 20%. Morbidity and mortality in incident hemodialysis patients are partially attributed to failure to attain guideline-based targets. This study focuses on improvements in six aspects of quality of dialysis care (adequacy, anemia, nutrition, chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD), blood pressure and vascular access) aligning with KDIGO guidelines, during the first 6 months of hemodialysis.
Lamia M. Hasan, Dina A. H. Shaheen, Ghada A. H. El Kannishy, Nagy A. H. Sayed-Ahmed & Ahmed M. Abd El Wahab
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02539-z
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 334 (2021)
Monitoring Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in different stages of chronic kidney disease is advised by all nephrology societies. We aimed to study the relation between quality of life and dialysis adequacy.
Hannah A. I. Schaubroeck, Diana Vargas, Wim Vandenberghe & Eric A. J. Hoste
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02534-4
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 335 (2021)
A bundle of preventive measures can be taken to avoid acute kidney injury (AKI) or progression of AKI. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the compliance to AKI care bundles in hospitalized patients and its impact on kidney and patient outcomes.
Stephen M. Gorga, Erin F. Carlton, Joseph G. Kohne, Ryan P. Barbaro & Rajit K. Basu
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02540-6
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 336 (2021)
Fluid overload and acute kidney injury are common and associated with poor outcomes among critically ill children. The prodrome of renal angina stratifies patients by risk for severe acute kidney injury, but the predictive discrimination for fluid overload is unknown.
C. J. Steffen, N. Koch, K. U. Eckardt, K. Amann, E. Seelow & A. Schreiber
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02538-0
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 337 (2021)
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare and life-threatening disease characterized by hyperactivation of the immune system that causes hypercytokinemia and potentially multi organ failure. HLH can occur in patients with underlying rheumatic or autoinflammatory disorders. Additionally, HLH can develop in patients during infections or malignancies without a known genetic predisposition.
Eun Woo Choi, Jun Young Do, A. Young Kim & Seok Hui Kang
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02545-1
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 338 (2021)
The use of human intravenous immunoglobulin gamma (IVIG) is associated with thromboembolic events as a complication. There are few reported cases of renal infarction during IVIG use in the general population, but transplant kidney may be more susceptible to thromboembolic events following IVIG use.
Tadashi Tomo, Maria Larkina, Ayumi Shintani, Tomonari Ogawa, Bruce M. Robinson, Brian Bieber, Lisa Henn & Ronald L. Pisoni
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02543-3
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 339 (2021)
The Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy (JSDT) published in 2013 inaugural hemodialysis (HD) guidelines. Specific targets include 1.4 for single-pool Kt/V (spKt/V) with a minimum dose of 1.2, minimum dialysis session length of 4 hours, minimum blood flow rate (BFR) of 200 mL/min, fluid removal rate no more than 15 mL/kg/hr, and hemodiafiltration (HDF) therapy for certain identified symptoms. We evaluated the effect of these guidelines on actual practice in the years spanning 2005 – 2018.
Kamal Preet Kaur, Mavish Safdar Chaudry, Emil Loldrup Fosbøl, Lauge Østergaard, Christian Torp-Pedersen & Niels Eske Bruun
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02537-1
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 340 (2021)
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and infections are recognized as serious complications in patients with end stage kidney disease. However, little is known about the change over time in incidence of these complications. This study aimed to investigate temporal changes in CVD and infective diseases across more than two decades in chronic dialysis patients.
Eline F. de Vries, Jeanine Los, G. Ardine de Wit & Leona Hakkaart - van Roijen
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02548-y
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 341 (2021)
Eline F. de Vries, Jeanine Los, G. Ardine de Wit & Leona Hakkaart - van Roijen
Yunyun Zhu, Difei Zhang, Xiaoxuan Hu, Hui Liu, Yuan Xu, Haijing Hou, Yu Peng, Ying Lu, Xusheng Liu & Fuhua Lu
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02535-3
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 342 (2021)
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) can be associated with abnormal cardiac structure and function and increased mortality risk. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the cardiac structure and function dynamic changes using echocardiography during the first 2 years of PD therapy. We also assessed its associations with all-cause mortality risk after 2 years of follow-up.
Jae Shin Choi, Donghwan Yun, Dong Ki Kim, Kook-Hwan Oh, Kwon Wook Joo, Yon Su Kim, Ki Young Na & Seung Seok Han
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02554-0
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 343 (2021)
Hyperchloremia is associated with the risks of several morbidities and mortality. However, its relationship with acute kidney injury (AKI) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains unresolved.
Barbara Vajdi? Trampuž, Miha Arnol, Jakob Gubenšek, Rafael Ponikvar & Jadranka Buturovi? Ponikvar
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02550-4
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 344 (2021)
To describe the long-term hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula (AVF) patency, incidence of AVF use, incidence and nature of AVF complications and surgery in patients after kidney transplantation.
Jifang Lu, Zhou Jiang, Ling Wang, Shan Mou & Hao Yan
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02544-2
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 345 (2021)
Mycobacteria avium (M. avium) is a species of ubiquitous slowly growing nontuberculous mycobacteria. It causes opportunistic infections. However, M. avium-related peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is rare.
Stella I. Kourtellidou, Damien R. Ashby & Lina R. Johansson
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02549-x
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 346 (2021)
Adverse events and mortality tend to cluster around dialysis sessions, potentially due to the impact of the saw-toothed profile of uraemic toxins such as potassium, peaking pre-dialysis and rapidly dropping during dialysis. Acidosis could be contributing to this harm by exacerbating a rise in potassium. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of oral bicarbonate treatment on reducing inter-dialytic potassium gain as well as other clinical consequences of preserving muscle mass and function and reducing intradialytic arrhythmia risk in people on haemodialysis.
U. G. Lange, S. Rademacher, B. Zirnstein, R. Sucher, K. Semmling, P. Bobbert, A. A. Lederer, D. Buchloh, L. Seidemann, D. Seehofer, N. Jahn & H.-M. Hau
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02522-8
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 347 (2021)
Coronary heart disease due to arteriosclerosis is the leading cause of death in type 1 diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation (SPKT) compared to kidney transplantation alone (KTA) on survival, cardiovascular function and metabolic outcomes.
Lilli Kirkeskov, Rasmus K. Carlsen, Thomas Lund & Niels Henrik Buus
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02552-2
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 348 (2021)
Patients with kidney failure treated with dialysis or kidney transplantation experience difficulties maintaining employment due to the condition itself and the treatment. We aimed to establish the rate of employment before and after initiation of dialysis and kidney transplantation and to identify predictors of employment during dialysis and posttransplant.
Parin Shah, Pierpaolo Pellicori, Ian Hanning, Jufen Zhang, Andrew L. Clark & Sunil Bhandari
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02562-0
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 349 (2021)
Digoxin is used in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical treatment. Impaired renal function is commonly associated with CHF. We investigated the relation between digoxin use and change in renal function over time in patients with CHF.
Luojin Liu, Huihui Cheng, Yukai Lv, Weiguang Yu, Qilong Liu, Yanqing Wu & Bo Xu
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02570-0
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 350 (2021)
Intravenous iron sucrose is becoming a prevailing treatment for individuals undergoing maintenance haemodialysis, but comparisons of dosing regimens are lacking. The aim of this retrospective review was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of proactively administered high-dose iron sucrose versus reactively administered low-dose iron sucrose in patients undergoing maintenance haemodialysis.
Xue Bao, Biao Xu, Yan Borné, Marju Orho-Melander, Olle Melander, Jan Nilsson, Anders Christensson & Gunnar Engström
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02558-w
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 351 (2021)
The relationship between growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) and the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is still unclear. We sought to examine whether plasma GDF-15 was related to incident CKD and kidney function decline using a large prospective cohort study.
Kenan Turgutalp, Egemen Cebeci, Aydin Turkmen, Ulver Derici, Nurhan Seyahi, Necmi Eren, Fatih Dede, Mustafa Gullulu, Taner Basturk, Gulizar Manga Sahin, Murvet Yilmaz, Savas Sipahi, Garip Sahin, Sena Ulu, Erhan Tatar, Ali Gundogdu, Rumeyza Turan Kazancioglu, Can Sevinc, Ozkan Gungor, ?dris Sahin, Sim Kutlay, Ilhan Kurultak, Zeki Aydin, Bulent Altun, Belda Dursun, Zulfikar Yilmaz, Ozcan Uzun, Gultekin Suleymanlar, Ferhan Candan, Siren Sezer, Derya Basak Tanburoglu, Zerrin Bicik Bahcebasi, Dilek Taymez, Esra Akcali, Deren Oygar, Zulal Istemihan, Simge Bardak, Omer Faruk Akcay, Mevlut Tamer Dincer, Erkan Dervisoglu, Ezgi Yenigun, Kultigin Turkmen & Savas Ozturk
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02560-2
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 352 (2021)
Galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) has an increased tendency to form immunocomplexes with IgG in the serum, contributing to IgAN pathogenesis by accumulating in the glomerular mesangium. Several studies showed that glomerular IgG deposition in IgAN is an important cause of mesangial proliferation and glomerular damage. This study aims to determine the association of the positivity of IgG and the intensity of IgG staining with a poor renal prognosis.
Xueqing Tang, Qiong Wen, Qian Zhou & Wei Chen
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02556-y
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 353 (2021)
We studied patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and compared those with and without renal vasculitic lesions (RVLs).
Erica C. Bjornstad, Zachary H. Smith, William Muronya, Charles K. Munthali, Amy K. Mottl, Stephen W. Marshall, Yvonne M. Golightly, Keisha Gibson, Anthony Charles & Emily W. Gower
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02564-y
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 354 (2021)
Trauma is a common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Yet little data exist regarding trauma-related-AKI in low-resourced settings, where the majority of deaths from AKI and trauma occur. We prospectively evaluated epidemiology of AKI in hospitalized Malawian trauma patients.
Bazil Baltazar Kavishe, Belinda V. Kweka, Dorothea Nitsch, George PrayGod, Kidola Jeremiah, Daniel Faurholt-Jepsen, Suzanne Filteau, Mette Frahm Olsen, Brenda W. Kitilya, Rikke Krogh-Madsen, Henrik Friis & Robert Peck
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02563-z
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 355 (2021)
Although the burden of impaired renal function is rising in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), little is known about correlates of impaired renal function in the region. We determined factors associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and impaired renal function in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected adults.
Zhunan Xu, Tong Cai, Xuebao Zhang, Jitao Wu & Chu Liu
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02565-x
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 356 (2021)
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) is a rare and severe chronic inflammatory disease of the renal parenchyma, which is most commonly associated with super-infections by bacteria such as E. coli, Proteus mirabilis, and occasionally Pseudomonas species.
Abdallah Guerraoui, Mathilde Prezelin-Reydit, Anne Kolko, Marie Lino-Daniel, Charlotte Dumas de Roque, Pablo Urena, Philippe Chauveau, Catherine Lasseur, Julie Haesebaert & Agnes Caillette-Beaudoin
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02551-3
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 357 (2021)
Kidney failure with replacement therapy and hemodialysis are associated with a decrease in quality of life (QOL). Self-reported QOL symptoms are not always prioritized by the medical team, potentially leading to conflicting priorities with patients. Electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROMs) allow physicians to better identify these symptoms. The objective was to describe the prevalence of symptoms self-reported by hemodialysis (HD) patients.
Aniruddha Bhattacharyya, Yuting Huang, Sarah Hussain Khan, Cinthia Beskow Drachenberg & Laura C. Malone
doi : 10.1186/s12882-021-02567-9
BMC Nephrology volume 22, Article number: 358 (2021)
Alport Syndrome and IgA Nephropathy (IgAN) are both disorders that can cause hematuria. Alport syndrome is most commonly an X-linked disease, caused by COL4A5 mutation. Mutations of COL4A3 and COL4A4 on chromosome two are also common causes of Alport syndrome. IgAN is the most common glomerulonephritis worldwide. Though IgAN is usually sporadic, an estimated 15% of cases have an inheritable component. These cases of Familal IgA Nephropathy (FIgAN) can have mutations on genes which are known to cause Alport Syndrome.
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